Colombia Officially Approves the Use of Medical Cannabis Flower

Cannabis Flower: The Core of Effective Medical Access

Despite the rapid growth of the global medical cannabis industry and the increasing diversity of cannabis-derived products, raw cannabis flower remains a cornerstone of patient care. Its fast onset of effects and flexible dosage control make it an essential form for patients managing chronic conditions. Moreover, it allows patients to create their own preparations—such as tinctures or edibles—based on individual needs.

Colombia Expands Its Medical Cannabis Framework

Colombia, one of Latin America’s most promising cannabis markets, has taken a historic step in patient access. The Colombian government issued Decree 1138 of 2025, authorizing—for the first time—the use of cannabis flower for medical and therapeutic purposes.

According to Blu Radio, pharmacies and drugstores across the country will now be able to sell cannabis flower to individuals with valid medical certifications. The decree also enables the use of cannabis flower for the production of medicines, creams, and prescription-based preparations, provided that these are approved by national health authorities.

Opportunities for Local Growers

A significant component of the new regulation is its inclusion of small and medium-sized cultivators. The government plans to simplify bureaucratic procedures and offer state support to strengthen these local agricultural projects, helping traditional farming communities transition into the legal market.

This move not only boosts economic opportunities but also supports the goal of integrating historic cannabis-growing regions into the regulated supply chain, reducing the incentive for illegal operations.

Calls for Broader Legalization

Colombian lawmaker Juan Carlos Losada welcomed the measure, describing it as “good progress,” while emphasizing the importance of further reform:

“This decree is solely for patients who have been requesting access to quality cannabis for years. However, we still need to regulate adult-use cannabis—they are two completely different contexts.”

Losada urged the national government to visit cannabis-growing regions like Northern Cauca, explain the scope of the new regulation, and implement rural development programs that support inclusion and sustainability.

A Step Forward in Latin America’s Evolving Cannabis Landscape

Colombia’s move reflects a growing shift across Latin America toward evidence-based cannabis reform. It also strengthens the nation’s role as a regional leader in medical cannabis production, following years of exporting cannabis extracts to international markets.

For readers interested in related research on cannabis medicine emerging from Colombia, see our article on CBD’s effectiveness for dog, which highlights another example of the country’s growing scientific leadership in cannabis therapeutics.